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Harriet tubman and the underground railroad story
Harriet tubman and the underground railroad story













In June of 1863, she accompanied Colonel James Montgomery in an assault on several plantations along the Combahee River, rescuing more than 700 slaves. Working with General David Hunter, Tubman also began spying and scouting missions behind Confederate lines. Tubman offered her services to the Union Army, and in early 1862, she went to South Carolina to provide badly needed nursing care for black soldiers and newly liberated slaves. Tubman conducted her last rescue mission in November 1861, as the Civil War enveloped the nation. She also moved her base of operations to Auburn, New York, closer to the Canadian border. During this time, her reputation in the abolitionist community grew, and she became acquainted with Frederick Douglass and John Brown. Over the course of 11 years, Tubman rescued over 70 slaves from Maryland, and assisted 50 or 60 others in making their way to Canada. On one expedition, Tubman contacted her husband in the hopes that he would follow her to Pennsylvania, but he had remarried and preferred to remain in Maryland. This was the first of many trips that Tubman would make to lead family members and others to freedom. With the assistance of her brother-in-law, Tubman was able to bring her niece and the two children back safely to Philadelphia.

harriet tubman and the underground railroad story

Tubman was determined to help, and went back to Maryland. But in 1850, word came that her niece and her two children were to be sold. Tubman settled in Philadelphia and was able to support herself doing odd jobs. Tubman decided to try again on her own, and she escaped via the Underground Railroad into Pennsylvania. A first attempt, in which Tubman was accompanied by her brothers, was aborted when they had second thoughts. Not wanting to have her family separated, Tubman was determined to escape. After her owner’s sudden death, the family began selling off all of the slaves. In 1849, Tubman became seriously ill with complications from her head injury, and her owner decided to sell her, but could not find a buyer.

harriet tubman and the underground railroad story

Photograph shows Harriet Tubman (1822-1913) at midlife.

Harriet tubman and the underground railroad story free#

Tubman married a free black in 1844, and changed her first name from Araminta to Harriet. Although Tubman, her mother, and her siblings were also supposed to be freed, the law was ignored and they remained enslaved. In 1840, Tubman’s father was freed as a result of a stipulation in his master’s will, but continued to work for his former owner’s family. As a result of a head injury caused by one of these men, she suffered from seizures and “visions” for the rest of her life, which she believed were sent from God. As a child, Tubman was “hired out” to various masters who proved to be particularly cruel and abusive to her. Perhaps one of the best known personalities of the Civil War, Harriet Tubman was born into slavery as Araminta Ross, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, sometime in 1820 or 1821. "I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can't say - I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger." Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaigns.Protect Virginia Battlefields from Massive Data Centers.

harriet tubman and the underground railroad story

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Harriet tubman and the underground railroad story